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AcneAcne is a common skin condition where follicles block with oil and dead skin cells, causing pimples. Prescription treatment is available via telehealth in Australia.ADHDADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting attention, impulse control and activity levels, diagnosed in Australia against DSM-5 criteria.ADHD AssessmentAn ADHD assessment is a structured clinical evaluation measuring symptoms against DSM-5 criteria, available in Australia through telehealth.After Hours GPAn after hours GP provides care outside standard clinic hours. Telehealth extends after hours access to evenings and weekends Australia wide.AHPRAAHPRA, the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency, is the national body that registers and regulates health practitioners in Australia.AHPRA RegisterThe AHPRA register is the public database where anyone can verify the registration of an Australian health practitioner.Alopecia AreataAlopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing patchy hair loss. Assessment and referral pathways are available through telehealth in Australia.Androgenetic AlopeciaAndrogenetic alopecia is hereditary pattern hair loss affecting both men and women, driven by genetics and hormone sensitivity.Anti Aging SkincareAnti aging skincare centres on sunscreen and retinoids, the two interventions with the strongest evidence for slowing visible skin aging.AnxietyAnxiety becomes a disorder when persistent worry or fear disrupts daily life. Effective psychological and medical treatments are available in Australia.ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder)Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting communication, social interaction and sensory processing, assessed in Australia against DSM-5 criteria.AtomoxetineAtomoxetine is a non stimulant prescription medicine for ADHD in Australia, an option when stimulants are unsuitable.
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Basal Metabolic RateBasal metabolic rate is the energy the body burns at complete rest, the largest component of daily energy use.Benzoyl PeroxideBenzoyl peroxide is an over the counter acne treatment that kills acne bacteria without causing antibiotic resistance.BMI (Body Mass Index)BMI is a screening measure calculated from height and weight. It is a starting point in weight assessments, not a complete picture of health.Body CompositionBody composition describes how much of the body is muscle, fat and bone, a more useful progress measure than weight alone.Bulk BillingBulk billing means the doctor bills Medicare directly and the patient pays nothing. Many Australian clinics, including private telehealth services, do not bulk bill.BupropionBupropion is a prescription only tablet used in Australia to support quitting smoking by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms.BurnoutBurnout is exhaustion, detachment and reduced performance from chronic unmanaged work stress, recognised by the WHO as an occupational phenomenon.
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Chronic Disease ManagementChronic disease management is structured, planned GP care for long term conditions such as diabetes, asthma and heart disease.Chronic PainChronic pain is pain persisting beyond three months, treated as a condition in its own right with multimodal care.Cold TurkeyCold turkey means quitting nicotine abruptly without medicines or support. It works for some but has lower success rates than assisted quitting.Combined Type ADHDCombined type ADHD means both inattentive and hyperactive impulsive symptom criteria are met, the most common adult presentation.ComorbidityComorbidity means having two or more conditions at once, common with ADHD, which often coexists with anxiety, depression or sleep problems.Compounded MedicationCompounded medication is custom prepared by a pharmacist to a doctor prescription, used when standard products do not fit a patient need.
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DermatitisDermatitis is the general term for skin inflammation, including atopic, contact and seborrhoeic types, each managed differently.DEXA ScanA DEXA scan uses low dose X-rays to measure body composition and bone density, giving a more accurate picture than scales or BMI alone.DexamfetamineDexamfetamine is a Schedule 8 prescription stimulant used for ADHD in Australia, with strict state based prescribing rules.DexamphetamineDexamphetamine is a Schedule 8 prescription stimulant used to manage ADHD symptoms in Australia, prescribed for eligible patients.DHT (Dihydrotestosterone)DHT is a hormone derived from testosterone that shrinks genetically sensitive hair follicles, the key driver of pattern hair loss.DietitianA dietitian is a university qualified nutrition professional who translates medical nutrition science into practical, personalised eating plans.DSM-5The DSM-5 is the diagnostic manual clinicians use to define conditions such as ADHD and autism spectrum disorder, including in Australian assessments.
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EczemaEczema (atopic dermatitis) is an itchy inflammatory skin condition common in Australia, managed with moisturisers, trigger control and prescription treatments.Emotional DysregulationEmotional dysregulation is difficulty controlling the intensity and duration of emotional responses, a common but under recognised feature of ADHD.Erectile DysfunctionErectile dysfunction is difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection, a common condition that can be assessed confidentially through telehealth.eScript (Electronic Prescription)An eScript is a digital prescription sent by SMS or email as a QR code token, dispensed at any Australian pharmacy.Executive FunctionExecutive function covers the mental skills used for planning, working memory and self control. Difficulties in this area are a core feature of ADHD.
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Female Pattern Hair LossFemale pattern hair loss causes diffuse thinning over the crown while preserving the hairline, and has assessment and treatment pathways in Australia.FibromyalgiaFibromyalgia is a chronic condition of widespread pain, fatigue and poor sleep, managed with a combination of approaches.FinasterideFinasteride is a prescription only medicine for male pattern hair loss in Australia that lowers DHT levels. A doctor assesses suitability.Fungal Skin InfectionFungal skin infections such as tinea and ringworm cause itchy spreading rashes, treated with antifungal creams or prescription tablets.
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General Practitioner (GP)A GP is a doctor trained in whole person primary care, the usual first point of contact in the Australian health system.GLP-1GLP-1 is a natural hormone regulating appetite and blood sugar. GLP-1 receptor agonist medicines are prescription only in Australia.Gut HealthGut health covers digestion and the gut microbiome, which influence metabolism, immunity and appetite signalling.
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Hair Growth CycleThe hair growth cycle moves each follicle through growth, transition and resting phases. Disruptions to the cycle explain most types of hair loss.Holistic HealthHolistic health considers the whole person, connecting physical, mental, sleep and lifestyle factors within evidence based care.Hormone TestingHormone testing uses blood tests to check thyroid, insulin, cortisol and reproductive hormones that influence weight and energy.Hyperactive Impulsive ADHDHyperactive impulsive ADHD features restlessness, interrupting and acting without thinking, more visible in childhood and evolving with age.HyperfocusHyperfocus is intense absorption in one activity, common in ADHD, where time awareness and competing priorities fall away.HyperpigmentationHyperpigmentation is darkening of skin patches from excess melanin, commonly after acne, injury or sun exposure.
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Inattentive ADHDInattentive ADHD features distractibility, disorganisation and forgetfulness without prominent hyperactivity, and is often missed until adulthood.Informed ConsentInformed consent means agreeing to treatment after understanding its purpose, risks, benefits and alternatives, a legal and ethical requirement.InsomniaInsomnia is persistent difficulty falling or staying asleep with daytime impact. First line treatment is behavioural, not medication.Insulin ResistanceInsulin resistance means the body responds less effectively to insulin, a key driver of weight gain and type 2 diabetes risk.Intermittent FastingIntermittent fasting restricts eating to set time windows. Evidence shows it works comparably to other calorie reduction methods for some people.IsotretinoinIsotretinoin is a prescription only oral retinoid for severe acne in Australia, requiring medical supervision and strict pregnancy precautions.
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Male Pattern BaldnessMale pattern baldness is androgenetic alopecia in men, typically starting at the hairline and crown. Prescription treatments are available in Australia.Medical CertificateA medical certificate is a legal document from a registered practitioner confirming a health related absence, available same day via telehealth.MedicareMedicare is the public health insurance scheme in Australia, subsidising GP visits, specialist care and some telehealth services.MelasmaMelasma causes symmetrical brown facial patches driven by hormones and sun exposure, managed with sun protection and prescription treatments.Mental Health Care PlanA mental health care plan is a GP prepared plan giving Medicare rebated psychology sessions to eligible Australians.Metabolic SyndromeMetabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions including high blood pressure, high blood sugar and abdominal fat that raises long term health risks.MethylphenidateMethylphenidate is a Schedule 8 prescription stimulant used in ADHD treatment in Australia, available in short and long acting forms.MigraineMigraine is a neurological condition causing severe recurrent headaches with nausea and light sensitivity, with effective modern treatments available.MinoxidilMinoxidil is a topical and oral medicine used for pattern hair loss. Oral forms are prescription only in Australia.MounjaroMounjaro is the Australian brand name for tirzepatide, a GLP-1 and GIP receptor medicine prescribed for weight management after clinical assessment.My Health RecordMy Health Record is the national digital health summary holding prescriptions, results and hospital summaries, controlled by the patient.
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NeurodivergentNeurodivergent describes brains that process information differently from the majority, including ADHD and autism, framing difference rather than deficit.NiacinamideNiacinamide is a well tolerated form of vitamin B3 used in skincare for oil regulation, redness and pigmentation support.Nicotine DependenceNicotine dependence is the physical and behavioural reliance on nicotine that makes quitting hard without structured support.Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)NRT delivers controlled nicotine doses through patches, gum, lozenges or sprays to ease withdrawal while quitting smoking.Nicotine Vape PrescriptionIn Australia, nicotine vapes are available to eligible patients through pharmacies, with prescriptions required in most circumstances as a quitting aid.Nicotine WithdrawalNicotine withdrawal causes irritability, cravings and poor concentration in the weeks after quitting. Symptoms peak early and fade with support.
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Passive SmokingPassive smoking is breathing in secondhand tobacco smoke, which carries proven health risks, especially for children.PathologyPathology covers laboratory testing of blood, urine and tissue samples that informs the majority of medical diagnoses.PBS (Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme)The PBS subsidises the cost of many prescription medicines in Australia. Medicines outside the PBS are paid for privately.PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)PCOS is a common hormonal condition affecting ovulation, weight and skin, managed across lifestyle, hormonal and metabolic treatment.Perioral DermatitisPerioral dermatitis is a bumpy rash around the mouth, often triggered by steroid creams, treated with prescription approaches.Preventive HealthPreventive health means detecting and reducing disease risk early through screening, immunisation and risk factor management.PsoriasisPsoriasis is an immune driven skin condition causing thickened scaly plaques. A range of prescription treatments is available in Australia.PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)PTSD can develop after traumatic events, causing intrusive memories, avoidance and hypervigilance. Evidence based trauma therapies are effective.
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RadiologyRadiology covers imaging such as X-ray, ultrasound, CT and MRI. Referrals can be issued by telehealth and performed at local imaging centres.Referral Letter ValidityGP referral letters are generally valid for 12 months from first specialist visit, while specialist to specialist referrals last 3 months.Rejection Sensitive DysphoriaRejection sensitive dysphoria is intense emotional pain triggered by perceived criticism or rejection, frequently described by people with ADHD.RetinoidsRetinoids are vitamin A derived medicines used for acne and skin renewal. Stronger forms are prescription only in Australia.RoaccutaneRoaccutane is a brand of oral isotretinoin for severe acne, available for eligible patients under a doctor's ongoing monitoring.RosaceaRosacea is a chronic skin condition causing facial redness, flushing and bumps. Prescription treatments can be arranged through online dermatology consultations.
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Salicylic AcidSalicylic acid is an oil soluble exfoliating acid that clears blocked pores, used for acne, blackheads and rough skin texture.SatietySatiety is the feeling of fullness that ends eating and delays hunger returning, a central target of modern weight management.Schedule 4 MedicineSchedule 4 medicines are standard prescription only medicines in Australia, dispensed by a pharmacist against a valid prescription.Schedule 8 MedicineSchedule 8 medicines are controlled drugs such as ADHD stimulants and strong opioids, with strict state prescribing rules in Australia.SemaglutideSemaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist sold in Australia as Ozempic and Wegovy, available only on prescription after doctor assessment.Skin BarrierThe skin barrier is the outer layer that locks in moisture and keeps irritants out. A damaged barrier drives sensitivity and flares.Sleep HygieneSleep hygiene is the set of habits and conditions that support good sleep: consistent timing, light management and a wind down routine.Smoking Cessation PlanA smoking cessation plan combines a quit date, medicines and behavioural strategies tailored to the individual smoker.Specialist ReferralA specialist referral is a letter from a GP that unlocks specialist care and Medicare rebates, and can be arranged through telehealth.STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection)An STI is an infection passed on through sexual contact, with confidential testing and treatment available through telehealth.Stimulant MedicationStimulant medications such as methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are Schedule 8 prescription medicines used in ADHD management in Australia.Sunscreen (SPF)Sunscreen with SPF protects against UV damage, skin cancer and pigmentation. Daily broad spectrum SPF 50 is recommended in Australia.
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TelehealthTelehealth is the delivery of health care by phone or secure video instead of an in person clinic visit, provided in Australia by AHPRA registered practitioners.Telehealth ConsultationA telehealth consultation is a doctor appointment held by video or phone, covering assessment, prescriptions, certificates and referrals.Telogen EffluviumTelogen effluvium is temporary diffuse hair shedding triggered by stress, illness or nutritional change, usually recovering once the trigger resolves.TGA (Therapeutic Goods Administration)The TGA is the Australian regulator that approves and monitors medicines and medical devices, and sets health advertising rules.Thyroid Function TestA thyroid function test measures TSH and thyroid hormones from a blood sample to check for an underactive or overactive thyroid.TirzepatideTirzepatide, sold in Australia as Mounjaro, is a prescription only medicine acting on GIP and GLP-1 receptors, prescribed after clinical assessment.TitrationTitration is the supervised process of adjusting medication dose gradually to find the best balance of benefit and side effects.Topical TreatmentTopical treatments are creams, gels and lotions applied directly to skin. Many effective options in Australia are prescription only.Traction AlopeciaTraction alopecia is hair loss caused by prolonged pulling from tight hairstyles. Caught early it is reversible.
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VareniclineVarenicline is a prescription only quit smoking tablet that reduces cravings and blocks the rewarding effect of nicotine.Visceral FatVisceral fat is deep abdominal fat stored around organs, more metabolically harmful than fat under the skin.VyvanseVyvanse is the brand name for lisdexamfetamine, a long acting Schedule 8 stimulant prescribed for ADHD in eligible patients.
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Waist CircumferenceWaist circumference estimates abdominal fat and predicts metabolic risk. Australian cut points are 94cm for men and 80cm for women.WegovyWegovy is a brand of semaglutide registered in Australia for weight management, available only by prescription after a medical assessment.Working MemoryWorking memory holds and uses information over seconds, like following instructions mid task. Weak working memory is a core ADHD difficulty.
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