Glossary

Migraine

Migraine is a neurological condition causing recurrent moderate to severe headaches, typically one sided and throbbing, often with nausea, light and sound sensitivity, and sometimes visual aura. Attacks can last from hours to days and are disabling for many Australians.

Treatment spans acute medicines taken at onset and preventive options for frequent attacks, including newer targeted therapies. Identifying triggers such as sleep disruption and certain foods helps. A doctor can build a treatment plan and refer to a neurologist for complex cases.

WMedically reviewed by Dr. Wesam Abujalala, Medical Director, Holistica HealthLast updated 31 August 2026

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